Factory Licence in Tamil Nadu
Setting up a manufacturing
unit in Tamil Nadu requires strict compliance with industrial safety and labour
laws. The Factory Licence is a mandatory approval issued by the Directorate of Industrial
Safety and Health (DISH), Government of Tamil Nadu. Operating without a valid
licence can result in heavy penalties, stop-work orders, or legal action.
My Online Vakeel offers expert legal and compliance services across Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruppur, Salem, Erode, etc.). We provide end-to-end support for Factory Plan Approval, Registration, Renewal, and Amendments through the official DISH Portal. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about obtaining a Factory Licence in Tamil Nadu.
What
is a Factory Licence?
A Factory Licence is an official certificate issued by the Chief Inspector of Factories under the Factories Act, 1948. It authorizes the occupier to operate the manufacturing premises after verifying compliance with health, safety, welfare, and building standards. The licence (Form 3 / Form 6) must be displayed prominently at the factory.
Legal
Framework Governing Factory Licence in Tamil Nadu
The process is governed by the Factories Act, 1948 and the Tamil Nadu Factories Rules 1950. Applications are handled online through the DISH Tamil Nadu Portal (https://dish.tn.gov.in/). Tamil Nadu has implemented strong Ease of Doing Business reforms, including online submissions, auto-renewals in some cases, and risk-based inspections.
Who
Needs a Factory Licence in Tamil Nadu?
A licence is mandatory if
your establishment qualifies as a “factory”:
·
10 or more workers employed with the aid of
power.
·
20 or more workers employed without power.
·
Any notified premises, even with fewer
workers.
Objectives
of Factory Licence
·
Protect the health, safety, and welfare of
workers.
·
Prevent industrial accidents and occupational
hazards.
·
Ensure proper ventilation, lighting,
sanitation, and welfare facilities.
·
Regulate working hours, overtime, and leave.
·
Monitor hazardous processes and dangerous
machinery.
· Promote responsible and sustainable industrial development.
Documents
Required for Factory Licence in Tamil Nadu
The mandatory documents are divided by stage and
category below:
Stage 1: Factory Plan
Approval (Form No. 1)
Before
applying for the legal operating license, you must clear the site and building
plan configuration.
- Form
No. 1:
Application for permission to construct, extend, or take into use any
premises as a factory.
- Architectural
Blueprints (In Triplicate if offline / Digitally signed if online):
- Site
Plan:
Showing the factory's immediate surroundings, adjacent structures, public
roads, and water sources.
- Detailed
Building Layout:
Indicating cross-sections of the structure, natural lighting
arrangements, ventilation profiles, and emergency escape routes.
- Machinery
Layout:
Showing the specific placement of individual machinery, open spaces, and
operator work stations.
- Detailed
Manufacturing Process Write-up: A conceptual block flow diagram mapping out
the sequence of production from raw materials to finished products,
explicitly tracking the generation of byproducts or hazardous elements.
Stage 2: Registration
& Grant of License (Form No. 2)
Once the
layout plan is formally approved by the department, you must submit Form No. 2 (Notice of Occupation)
along with these supporting documents:
1. Legal Entity &
Representation Proofs
- Constitutional
Credentials:
- For Corporate Entities: Certificate of
Incorporation, Memorandum of Association (MOA), and Articles of
Association (AOA).
- For Partnership Firms: Registered Partnership
Deed.
- List
of Management: A
complete, verified list containing the names and residential addresses of
all current active Directors or Partners.
- Board
Resolution / Occupier Nomination: A specific resolution passed by the Board of
Directors or partners nominating one
individual Director/Partner to act as the legal "Occupier" under
Section 2(n) of the Factories Act, 1948.
- KYC
Profile:
Aadhaar card, PAN card, and passport-size photographs of both the
designated Occupier and the
Factory Manager.
2. Land, Property, &
Utility Records
- Premises
Possession Proof:
Registered Sale Deed, Land Allotment Order (if inside an industrial park
like SIPCOT or SIDCO), or a Registered Lease/Rental Agreement.
- Power
Allocation Proof: A
copy of the formal power sanction load order from TANGEDCO and the latest electricity bill specifying the
maximum connected Horse Power (HP)
capacity.
3. Safety, Environmental,
& Structural Certifications
- Form
No. 5 (Certificate of Stability): A mandatory structural soundness certificate
issued in the exact state-prescribed format, signed by an empanelled DISH-Competent Person or a
licensed Structural Engineer.
- TNPCB
Clearances:
Valid Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO) issued by
the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control
Board.
- Fire
Safety NOC: A
No Objection Certificate issued by the Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services Department.
- Specialized
Safety Disclosures (If handling Hazardous Processes under Section 2(cb)):
- A comprehensive On-Site Emergency Plan.
- A formal Health & Safety Policy
(Mandatory for units employing 50 or more workers).
- Approval from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety
Organization (PESO), if applicable.
4. Financial Compliance
Proofs
- E-Challan
/ Payment Receipt:
Proof of online registration fees cleared through the departmental portal.
- Labour
Welfare Fund Contribution Proof: A copy of the latest remittance receipt
confirming payment to the Tamil
Nadu Labour Welfare Board for existing or transferred facilities.
Step-by-Step
Factory Licence Registration Process in Tamil Nadu
1. Register on DISH Portal —
Create an account on https://dish.tn.gov.in/.
2. Apply for Plan Approval —
Submit building plans and layout (Form 4 / relevant form).
3. Obtain Other NOCs —
Secure Fire NOC, TNPCB Consent, etc.
4. Submit Registration
Application — File Form 1 with all documents and pay fees.
5. Inspection — DISH
officials conduct site inspection.
6. Receive Licence — Download the approved Factory Licence (Form 6) digitally.
Penalties
for Non-Compliance in Tamil Nadu
·
Fines ranging from ₹1,00,000 to several
lakhs.
·
Imprisonment up to 2 years for serious
violations (e.g., negligence causing injury or death).
·
Suspension or cancellation of the licence.
·
Stop-production orders or sealing of the
factory.
· Higher penalties for repeat or hazardous process violations.
Why
Choose My Online Vakeel for Factory Licence Services in Tamil Nadu?
§ Expert
Team — Lawyers and consultants experienced with Tamil Nadu DISH procedures.
§ End-to-End
Support — Plan approval, new registration, renewal, amendments, and annual
returns.
§ Fast
Processing — Minimize rejections and delays with accurate documentation.
§ Affordable
Packages — Transparent and competitive pricing.
§ Statewide
Reach — Serving Chennai, Coimbatore, and all districts of Tamil Nadu.
§ Digital Expertise — Full assistance with the DISH online portal.
Why Choose MyOnlineVakeel?
MyOnlineVakeel provides complete assistance for various statutory
registrations and licenses including document preparation, application filing,
department coordination, compliance support, and renewal services. We ensure
smooth, professional, and legally compliant registration services.
Contact
Us
MYONLINEVAKEEL
Bhopal,
Madhya Pradesh
Contact:
9669999037
Email: MYONLINEVAKEEL555@GMAIL.COM